Meghalaya has historically been the home of the Khasis, Jaintias and Garo tribal communities, which have largely lived peacefully and in seclusion from the rest of the world until the British annexed the region in the late 19th century. Today the state of Meghalaya is one of the seven states in the eastern part of India that is known as the Seven Sisters. Its southern and western frontlines are an international border with Bangladesh. The state’s topography is made up of grasslands, hills and river valleys. Besides its main cash crops of rice and maize, the state is famous for producing fruits like oranges, pineapples and jackfruits.
Development, Institutions
— Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political ScienceDevelopment, Politics
— Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political ScienceDevelopment, Governance
— Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political ScienceGovernance
— Crisis States Research Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science| Name | |
|---|---|
| DOB | |
| Date of Appointment |
| Name | |
|---|---|
| Party |
National People’s Party
http://meghalaya.gov.in/megportal/government/keycontact/14795
|
| Seat share | |
| Vote share (per cent) |
| Name |
Ronnie V. Lyngdoh
https://megassembly.gov.in/
|
|---|---|
| Party |
Indian National Congress
https://megassembly.gov.in/
|
| Number of seats | |
| Vote share (per cent) |
| Voter turnout, per cent (2023) | |
|---|---|
| Voter turnout, per cent (2018) |
87.7
|
| Voter turnout, per cent (2013) |
87.7
|
| Vote share 2023 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
National People’s Party
https://eci.gov.in/assembly-election/ae-2023-meghalaya/
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
United Democratic Party
https://eci.gov.in/assembly-election/ae-2023-meghalaya/
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
All India Trinamool Congress
https://eci.gov.in/assembly-election/ae-2023-meghalaya/
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
https://eci.gov.in/assembly-election/ae-2023-meghalaya/
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
Bharatiya Janata Party
https://eci.gov.in/assembly-election/ae-2023-meghalaya/
|
| Vote share 2018 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
National People’s Party
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
United Democratic Party
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
Independents
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
Bharatiya Janata Party
|
| Vote share 2013 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
Independents
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
United Democratic Party
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
National People’s Party
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
Hill States People’s Democratic Party
|
| Number of female MLAs (2018) |
3
|
| Number of scheduled caste constituencies (2018) | |
| Number of scheduled tribe constituencies (2018) | |
| Number of scheduled caste MLAs (2018) |
0
|
| Number of scheduled tribe MLAs (2018) |
57
|
| Voter turnout, per cent (2024) | |
|---|---|
| Voter turnout, per cent (2019) | |
| Voter turnout, per cent (2014) |
68.8
|
| Voter turnout, per cent (2009) |
64.4
|
| Vote share 2024 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S15.htm
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
Voice of the People Party
https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S15.htm
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
National People’s Party
https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S15.htm
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
All India Trinamool Congress
https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S15.htm
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
United Democratic Party
https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S15.htm
|
| Vote share 2019 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share | |
| Name of party with second largest vote share | |
| Name of party with third largest vote share | |
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share | |
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share | |
| Vote share 2014 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
National People’s Party
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
Independents
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
United Democratic Party
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
Bharatiya Janata Party
|
| Vote share 2009 |
|
| Name of party with largest vote share |
Indian National Congress
|
| Name of party with second largest vote share |
Nationalist Congress Party
|
| Name of party with third largest vote share |
Independents
|
| Name of party with fourth largest vote share |
|
| Name of party with fifth largest vote share |
|
| Number of female MPs (2019) | |
| Numer of scheduled caste constituencies (2019) | |
| Number of scheduled tribe constituencies (2019) | |
| Number of scheduled caste MPs (2019) |
N/A
|
| Number of scheduled tribe MPs (2019) |
N/A
|
| Number of female MPs (2014) | |
| Numer of scheduled caste constituencies (2014) | |
| Number of scheduled tribe constituencies (2014) | |
| Number of scheduled caste MPs (2014) | |
| Number of scheduled tribe MPs (2014) | |
| Number of MPs with criminal charges | |
| Number of MPs with serious criminal charges | |
| Number of MPs with declared assets (over 1 Crore) |
| Seats for State |
1
|
|---|---|
| Female MPs |
0
|
| Total Seats |
|
|---|---|
| Seat Share |
|
| Name of party with largest seat share |
|
| Name of party with second largest seat share |
|
| Name of party with third largest seat share |
|
| Name of party with fourth largest seat share |
|
| Name of party with fifth largest seat share |
|
| Gender ratio, females per 1,000 males (2011) | |
|---|---|
| Gender ratio, females per 1,000 males (2001) | |
| Largest religion | |
| Largest minority religion |
Christianity
http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html
|
| Scheduled caste population, rank of 31 states | |
| Scheduled caste population, per cent | |
| Top 3 languages |
Khasi, Pnar, Garo
http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html
|
| Decadal growth rate, per cent (2011) | |
| Urban population (2011) | |
| Urban population (2001) | |
| Rural population (2011) | |
| Rural population (2001) | |
| Population density, per sq. km (2011) | |
| Population density, per sq. km (2001) | |
| Human Development Index (2019) | |
| Cellular Subscriptions, millions (2017) |
| GSDP (constant) (Rs. in Crore) | |
|---|---|
| GSDP growth rate, per cent (2018-19) | |
| Ease of doing business state rank (2019) | |
| Unemployement rate per 1,000 (2012) | |
| Worker population, per cent (2011) |
| Most produced crop | |
|---|---|
| Second most produced crop | |
| Third most produced crop |
| Infant Mortality Rate 2019-20, per 1,000 births | |
|---|---|
| Maternal mortality rate, per 100,000 live births (2014-2016) | |
| Life expectancy (women), years (2016) | |
| Life expectancy (men), years (2016) | |
| Leading cause of death & disability (2016) | |
| Literacy Rate, per cent (2011) | |
| Literacy Rate, per cent (2001) | |
| Population below poverty line, per cent (2012) | |
| Population below poverty line, per cent (2005) | |
| Police pendency rate of crimes against women, per cent |
63.3
|
| Court pendency rate of crimes against women, per cent |
93
|
| Mean temperature rise, celsius (1951-2010) |
TBC
|
| Police trust, of 22 states (2018) |
|
| Perception of police independence, of 22 states (2018) |
|
| Perception of police discrimination, of 22 states (2018) |
|
| Fear of police, of 22 states (2018) |
|
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