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Assam

Assam is situated south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. The name Assam is derived from the word asama, meaning “peerless” in the now extinct Ahom language. The neighbouring states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya were once part of Assam. Assam is home to the world’s biggest river island Majuli, as well as world’s smallest river island Umananda. Assam is famous for its silks that are manufactured using worms that can survive only in Assam’s climate.

State capital
Dispur
Largest city
Guwahati
Official language
Assamese
State created
1950

Chief Minister

Himanta Biswa Sarma
  • Bharatiya Janata Party
  • Indian National Congress
  • All India United Democratic Front
  • Asom Gana Parishad
  • United People's Party, Liberal
  • Bodoland Peoples Front
  • Bharatiya Janata Party
  • Indian National Congress
  • All India United Democratic Front
  • Independents
124 Total Seats

Vidhan Sabha

14 Total Seats

Lok Sabha

LSE Research, Commentary and Analysis

  • The 2016 Assam Assembly elections: political manoeuvres behind the spotlight: Gupta, Pranav (2016)

    Elections

    — South Asia @ LSE
  • Assam elections: “If I don’t vote, they think I am a foreigner”: Wiemken, Anna (2016)

    Elections

    — South Asia @ LSE
  • Reframing female agency in insurgency: women's voices from Assam: Deka, Dixita (2018)

    Gender, Insurgency

    — South Asia @ LSE
  • The NRC as 'truth machine' in Assam: Ahmed, Rafiul (2018)

    Citizenship, Politics

    — South Asia @ LSE

State Facts & Figures

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